吉他 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	吉他
品名（英）	Guitar
入馆年号	1979年，1979.380a, b
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Christian Frederick Martin【1796 至 1796】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1831 - 公元 1841
创作地区	美国, 纽约, 纽约（United States, New York, New York）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	高: 36 13/16 英寸 (93.5 厘米) 宽: 11 11/16 英寸 (29.7 厘米) Depth: 3 1/4 英寸 (8.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	克里斯蒂安·弗雷德里克·马丁于1796年出生于德国萨克森州的马克诺伊基兴。众所周知，他曾在维也纳学习吉他演奏，为卡尔·库勒工作，他的女儿奥蒂利亚·库勒-马丁将要结婚。马丁还声称曾在约翰·乔治·施陶夫（Johann George Stauffer）的店里工作，他在这类乐器的设计中密切关注他的设计。诸如涡卷形车头和金属机器调音台、车身轮廓和销桥等特征都基于Stauffer设计。1833年，马丁移民到纽约市，在那里他开了一家音乐商店，并根据他在德国学会的维也纳风格吉他制作了吉他，就像这把一样几年内，马丁将设计出一种独特的美国吉他形式，这将影响美国随后的所有原声吉他制作。他的公司C.F.Martin&；公司将成为世界上最具影响力的乐器公司之一，并继续在宾夕法尼亚州的拿撒勒制造原声吉他。
介绍（英）	Christian Frederick Martin was born in Markneukirchen, Saxony, Germany in 1796. He is known to have studied guitar building in Vienna, working for Karl Kuhle, whose daughter Otillia Kuhle Martin would marry. Martin also claimed to have worked in the shop of Johann George Stauffer whose designs he closely followed in examples such as this instrument. Such features as the scroll-shaped headstock and metal machine tuners, the body outline, and the pin bridge, were all based on the Stauffer design. In 1833, Martin immigrated to New York City where he opened a music store and built guitars, like this one, based on the Viennese style guitars he had learned to build in Germany. Within a few years, Martin would design a distinctly American form of the guitar that would shape all subsequent acoustic guitar making in the United States. His company, C. F. Martin & Co., would become one of the most influential musical instrument companies in the world and continues manufacturing acoustic guitars in Nazareth, Pennsylvania.