低音鼓 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	低音鼓
品名（英）	Bass Drum
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.2523
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	John G. Pike【1815 至 1884】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1860 - 公元 1880
创作地区	美国, 纽约, 诺里奇（United States, New York, Norwich）
分类	膜式留声机（Membranophone）
尺寸	Diameter ±68.7厘米 (±27 1/16 英寸); Depth 44.3 厘米 (17 7/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	虽然侧鼓是军事"野战音乐"的一部分，在军队中经常使用，但更大的低音鼓有着非常不同的传统用法。低音鼓通常与钹搭配，并受到土耳其看门人乐队的影响而进入欧洲音乐。在这些合奏中，低音鼓和钹伴随着小号和响亮的双簧乐器演奏。低音鼓和钹成为"土耳其"风格音乐的象征，正如莫扎特、贝多芬和其他古典作曲家的作品中所发现的那样。这些乐器也被用于欧洲军乐团，并最终被用于美国发现的类似军乐团技术说明：木壳，一块弯曲并粘合。红棕色清漆。通风口周围的绘画由一个大圆圈内的黄色和蓝色花卉设计组成。绳索张力与十四个皮革拖船。漆成红色的木边。14个金属钩，绳子绕在上面。小牛头。
介绍（英）	While side (snare) drums were part of the military "field music" and used regularly in the army, the much larger bass drum had a very different traditional usage. The bass drum was typically paired with cymbals and came to European music from the influence of Turkish janissary bands. In those ensembles, the bass drum and cymbal played along with trumpets, and loud double reed instruments. The bass drum and cymbals became signifiers for "Turkish" style music, as can be found in compositions by Mozart, Beethoven, and other classical composers. The instruments were also used in European military bands and eventually in similar bands found in the United States. Technical description: Wood shell, one piece bent around and glued. Reddish-brown varnish. Painting around the vent hole consisting of a yellow and blue floral design within a large circle. Rope tension with fourteen leather tugs. Wood rims painted red. Fourteen metal hooks over which the rope loops. Calfskin heads.