侧（蛇形）卷筒 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	侧（蛇形）卷筒
品名（英）	Side (Snare) Drum
入馆年号	1958年，58.82
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1801 - 公元 1850
创作地区	美国（United States）
分类	双头/圆柱形鼓（Membranophone-double-headed / cylindrical drum）
尺寸	高 33.5 厘米 (13 3/16 英寸) Maximum diameter 42.8 厘米 (16 7/8 英寸) Diameter of heads: approx. 38.5 厘米 (15 3/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	外壳和边缘是19世纪初美国军鼓的唯一幸存部分。鼓上有一个巨大的手绘装饰，由一只展开翅膀的鹰组成，手里拿着一个饰有蓝色区域和红白条纹的盾牌。那只鹰面朝上，它的左边。它的左爪上有一个饰有红白条纹的饰板，上面有一块蓝色的田野。右边的爪子是橄榄枝。鹰的头部被一道弧线状的云层包围，后面出现了日出（大部分装饰已经磨损）。这只鹰被画在绿蓝色的田野上在制作这种鼓的时候，鹰是爱国的美国人中流行的装饰品，作为民族自豪感的象征，可以在许多物品上找到。尤其是鼓，因为它们在军队中的用途，从美国最早的时候就经常用鹰装饰。19世纪中叶，带盾牌的老鹰将成为美国军鼓的标准装饰，在内战期间被用于联盟鼓鹰画的右边是一个大的图钉设计。钉子被用来加固早期鼓上的胶合外壳，并成为其本身的装饰元素。每个制造商使用的图钉设计都成为了一个签名，有时可以用来帮助识别鼓的制造商。这个鼓上的图钉设计，由两条平行线之间的三组同心圆组成，是一个未识别的图案技术说明：木质外壳。黄铜钉设计加固胶合外壳重叠，由两条平行的垂直线组成，围绕通风孔形成两个同心圆，这些同心圆的上方和下方是一个较小的圆，中心有一个钉。外壳上装饰着一只彩绘的鹰。绳索张力最初使用九个皮拖船（绳索和拖船都不见了）。漆成红色的木轮圈（现在变暗为黑色）。绳索最初穿过的每个边缘上有九个钻孔。（杰森·克尔·多布尼2003）
介绍（英）	The shell and rims are the only surviving portions of this excellent example of a military drum from the United States around the turn of the nineteenth century. The drum features a large hand-painted decoration consisting of an eagle with wings spread holding a shield decorated with a blue field and red and white stripes. The eagle is facing upward to its left. In its left talon it holds an escutcheon decorated with red and white stripes surmounted by a blue field. In the right talon are olive branches. The eagle’s head is surrounded by an arc of clouds and a sunrise appears behind that (much of the decoration has worn away). The eagle is painted on a greenish-blue field. At the time this drum was made, eagles were popular decorations among patriotic Americans and could be found, as a symbol of national pride, on many objects. Drums especially, because of their use in the military, were often decorated with eagles from the very earliest days of the United States. The eagle with a shield would become a standardized decoration of U.S. military drums in the middle of the 19th century and was used on Union drums during the Civil War. To the right of the eagle painting is a large tack design. Tacks were used to reinforce the glued shells on early drums, and became decorative elements in their own right. The tack design used by each maker became a signature that can sometimes be used to help identify the maker of the drum. The tack design on this drum, consisting of three groups of concentric circles between two parallel lines, is an unidentified pattern. Technical description: Wooden shell. Brass tack design reinforcing glued shell overlap, consisting of two parallel, vertical lines framing two concentric circles around the vent hole, above and below these concentric circles is a smaller circle with a tack in the center. The shell is decorated with a painted eagle emblazonment. Rope tension originally with nine leather tugs (both the rope and tugs are missing). Wood rims painted red (now darkened to black). Nine drilled holes in each rim through which the rope originally passed. (Jayson Kerr Dobney 2003)