曼陀林 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	曼陀林
品名（英）	Mandolin
入馆年号	2013年，2013.123a–c
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd.【1902 至现在】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1916
创作地区	美国, 密歇根, 卡拉马祖（United States, Michigan, Kalamazoo）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	整体: 25 3/4 × 10 1/16 × 13 5/8 英寸 (65.4 × 25.6 × 34.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	F-2型曼陀林，浅至深红色旭日纹饰面，序列号29224。两点主体，右上角和右下角有点，左上角有独特的滚动。曼陀林有一个雕刻的拱形顶部和背面，这是奥维尔吉布森于 1898 年获得专利的设计。1902年，五位商人从奥维尔·吉布森（Orville Gibson）手中购买了这个名字和专利，并创办了吉布森曼陀林吉他制造有限公司。F-2的规格与F-4型号相同，但装饰略少。它于 1902 年推出，并于 1934 年停产。该乐器有一个椭圆形的音孔，带有装饰性镶嵌木材和象牙形装订。前板和指板用象牙装订。琴颈由桃花心木制成，指板为乌木，并延伸到音孔上。指板和颈部上边缘有 24 个带有珍珠母位置点的镍银品。浮桥是现代的替代品，已被放在乐器上，使其可供现代曼陀林演奏家演奏（原桥在箱子里）。四道八根钢弦，像小提琴一样成对调音：E，A，D，G.镍银尾件刻有"吉布森"。卷轴头架上还镶嵌着珍珠母贝"吉布森"。镶嵌亨德尔机器调谐器 4 在板上。该仪器有一个安装在金属支架上的凸起护板。
介绍（英）	F-2 model mandolin with a light to dark red sunburst finish, serial number 29224. Two-point body, with points on the upper right and lower right corners, and a distinctive scroll on the upper left corner. The mandolin has a carved, arched top and back, a design patented by Orville Gibson in 1898. Five businessmen bought the name and patent from Orville Gibson in 1902 and started The Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The F-2 is built to the same specifications as the F-4 model, but is slightly less decorated. It was introduced in 1902 and discontinued in 1934. The instrument has an oval sound hole with decorative inlaid wood and ivoroid binding. The front and fingerboard are bound in ivoroid. The neck is made of mahogany, the fingerboard is ebony and extends over the sound hole. There are twenty-four nickel-silver frets with mother-of-pearl position dots on the fingerboard and upper edge of the neck. The floating bridge is a modern replacement that has been put on the instrument to make it playable for a modern mandolinist (the original bridge is in the case). Eight steel strings in four courses, tuned in unison pairs like a violin: E, A, D, G. Nickel-silver tailpiece engraved "The Gibson." The scroll headstock is also inlaid with mother-of-pearl reads "The Gibson." Inlaid Handel machine tuners 4-on-a-plate. The instrument has a raised pickguard mounted on metal brackets.