曼多拉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	曼多拉
品名（英）	Mandola
入馆年号	2013年，2013.125a–c
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd.【1902 至现在】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1919
创作地区	美国, 密歇根, 卡拉马祖（United States, Michigan, Kalamazoo）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	整体: 28 × 10 7/8 × 15 5/8 英寸 (71.1 × 27.6 × 39.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	Gibson H-4型曼陀罗，浅红色至深红色，序列号49642。H-4曼陀罗有一个两点体（右上角和右下角的点）和左上角的卷轴，就像F型曼陀罗一样。曼多拉有一个雕刻的拱形顶部和背面，这一设计由奥维尔·吉布森于1898年获得专利。1902年，五位商人从奥维尔·吉布森（Orville Gibson）手中买下了这一名称和专利，成立了吉布森-曼多林-吉塔制造有限公司（the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co.，Ltd.）。H-4型号于1910年推出，1940年停产。椭圆形音孔由一圈镶嵌木和第二圈象牙构成。乐器顶部和背面、指板和主轴箱周围的装订也是象牙状的。颈部使用桃花心木，指板由乌木制成，延伸到音孔上方。指板和颈部上边缘有21个珍珠母位置点的镍银琴。浮桥是一座现代化的替代品（原桥在本案中幸存下来）。曼陀罗的标准弦配置是四个音程中的八根钢弦，成对调成中提琴的音高：C、G、D、a。镍银尾饰刻有"The Gibson"。独特的车头与卷轴形状相呼应。琴身有一个镶嵌的"花盆"设计，通常用于高端吉布森乐器，还有一个镶嵌物，上面写着"The Gibson."。"Handel四合一调音台镶嵌有花朵图案。该乐器有一个安装在金属支架上的凸起拾音器。
介绍（英）	Gibson H-4 model mandola with a light to dark red sunburst finish, serial number 49642. The H-4 mandola has a two-point body (points on the upper and lower right corners) and a scroll on the upper left corner, like the F model mandolins. The mandola has a carved, arched top and back, a design patented by Orville Gibson in 1898. Five businessmen bought the name and patent from Orville Gibson in 1902 and started The Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The H-4 model was introduced in 1910 and discontinued in 1940. The oval soundhole has decorative binding of a ring of inlaid wood and a second ring of ivoroid. The binding around the top and back of the instrument, the fingerboard, and the headstock is also ivoroid. Mahogany is used for the neck, and the fingerboard is of ebony and extends over the soundhole. There are twenty-one nickel-silver frets with mother-of-pearl position dots on the fingerboard and upper edge of the neck. The floating bridge is a modern replacement (the original bridge survives in the case). The mandola has the standard string disposition of eight steel strings in four courses, tuned in unison pairs to the pitches of a viola: C, G, D, A. The nickel-silver tailpiece is engraved "The Gibson." The distinctive headstock echoes the scroll shape from the body has an inlaid "flower pot" design that was commonly used on high-end Gibson instruments, as well as inlay that reads "The Gibson." The Handel machine four-on-a-plate tuners are inlaid with a flower motif. The instrument has a raised pickguard mounted on metal brackets.