平卧的Anubis - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	平卧的Anubis
品名（英）	Recumbent Anubis
入馆年号	1969年，69.105
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 664 - 公元前 30
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	h. 38.1 厘米 (15 in); l. 64 厘米 (25 3/16 in); w. 16.5 厘米 (6 1/2 in)
介绍（中）	北萨加拉的圣物墓地包括地下墓穴，里面埋葬着神圣动物 - 阿皮斯奶牛，猎鹰，狒狒和朱鹮的母亲。在他们面前布置了附属于各自邪教的神龛。该地区在后期和托勒密时期引起了很多关注和建设。主露台的延伸包括北围墙，可能是阿皮斯奶牛之母的崇拜场所，因为它靠近那些地下墓穴，可以追溯到公元前 343 年之后的某个时候。这尊阿努比斯雕像是在北围墙的填充物中发现的，因此其日期不确定。豺狼被发现分为两部分，在其他卧豺雕像附近，这些雕像实际上躺在一个非凡的芦苇结构的残骸下面。芦苇结构由垂直的圆形簧束制成的面板组成，用芦苇纤维扎带捆绑和绑扎，并每隔一段时间用横梁加固。在挖掘机看来，发现的元素最初是高楼的一部分。四面凉亭，平面呈正方形或矩形，最初是屋顶，可能在前面设有双门。这样的亭子由芦苇组成，只能在特定的仪式、节日或葬礼仪式中临时使用。防腐帐篷，在埃及伊布中被称为，由芦苇和纤维制成，已知已用于阿皮斯公牛的葬礼仪式，因此可能也用于阿皮斯牛的母亲。阿努比斯是防腐之神，人们很容易推测豺狼雕像最初矗立在用于防腐亭子的区域附近的寺庙区域的某个地方。
介绍（英）	The Sacred Animal Necropolis at North Saqqara included catacombs that housed the burials of sacred animals - the Mother of Apis cows, falcons, baboons, and ibises. In front of them were arranged shrines attached to their respective cults. The area saw much attention and construction in the Late Period and presumably in the Ptolemaic Period. The extension of the Main Terrace to include the Northern Enclosure, probably as a cult place for the Mother of Apis cows since it was near those catacombs, can be dated to sometime after 343 B.C. This statue of Anubis was found in the fill for the Northern Enclosure, so its date is not certain. The jackal was found in two pieces and in the vicinity of other statues of recumbent jackals which actually lay beneath remains of a remarkable reed structure. The reed structure comprised panels made of vertical bundles of round reeds, bound and lashed with reed fiber ties, and strengthened with cross members at intervals. It seemed to the excavators that the elements found were originally part of a tall. four-sided pavilion with a square or rectangular ground plan, originally roofed and possibly provided with double doors at the front. Being composed of reeds, such a pavilion could only be for temporary use during a specific ritual, festival, or funerary ceremonies. Embalming tents, called in Egyptian ibou, are constructed of reeds and fibers, and are known to have been used in the funeral ceremonies of the Apis bull and so presumably also for the Mother of Apis cow. Anubis being the god of embalming, it is tempting to speculate the jackal statues originally stood somewhere in the temple precincts in the vicinity of the area used for the embalming pavilions.