哈特谢普苏特大跪雕像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	哈特谢普苏特大跪雕像
品名（英）	Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut
入馆年号	1930年，30.3.2
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1473 - 公元前 1458
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 295.9 厘米 (116 1/2 in); w. 82.6 厘米 (32 1/2 in); d. 149.9 厘米 (59 in)
介绍（中）	这尊真人大小的跪像和收藏中的另外两尊（30.3和29.3.1）是沿着位于代尔赫里的哈特谢普苏特神庙轴线的游行通道两侧制作的。它们将哈特谢普苏描绘成理想的埃及国王——一个风华正茂的年轻人。每尊雕像都有一个铭文，其中包括她的个人名字，哈特谢普苏特（字面意思是最重要的贵族女性）和/或女性代词或动词形式，因此男性的服装和体格并不是为了欺骗人们认为她是一个男人。尽管传统上埃及的王位是由父亲传给儿子的，但当必要时，女性统治者被接受了。然而，与王权相关的装饰和象征绝大多数都是男性化的，这座雕像的雕塑家遵循了1500多年前的传统。在这一传统中，国王的公众形象，无论他是婴儿、体弱的老人，还是在这种情况下是女人，都以最强大、最威严的形式展现出来——一个年轻、精力充沛的男人，还是一个人头狮身狮身人面像（31.3.166）。在这尊雕像中，哈特谢普苏特戴着nemes头巾、假胡子和shendyt方格呢短裙，这是国王标准服饰的一部分。在她的胸部，她还戴着同样神秘的护身符，悬挂在一条管状珠子项链上，这条项链在其中一尊雕像上代表哈特谢普苏特为女性（30.3.3）。
介绍（英）	This over life-size kneeling statue and two others in the collection (30.3.1 and 29.3.1) were made to flank the processional pathway along the axis of Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el-Bahri. They depict Hatshepsut as the ideal Egyptian king - a young man in the prime of life. Each statue has an inscription that includes her personal name, Hatshepsut (literally foremost of noblewomen) and/or a feminine pronoun or verb form, so the masculine garb and physique were not intended to trick people into thinking that she was a man. Although traditionally the Egyptian throne passed from father to son, when the necessity arose, a female ruler was accepted. However, the trappings and symbolism associated with kingship were overwhelmingly masculine and the sculptors of this statue were following a tradition that extended back more than fifteen hundred years. In this tradition, the public image of the king, whether he was an infant, a frail old man or, in this case, a woman, was shown in the most powerful and imposing form – a young, vigorous man, or a human-headed lion-bodied sphinx (31.3.166). In this statue, Hatshepsut wears the nemes-headcloth, false beard, and shendyt-kilt that are part of the standard regalia of the king. On her chest she also wears the same enigmatic amulet suspended on a necklace of tubular beads that is represented on one of the statues representing Hatshepsut as a woman (30.3.3).