管事Sethnakht的葬礼纸莎草 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	管事Sethnakht的葬礼纸莎草
品名（英）	Funerary Papyrus of the Steward Sethnakht
入馆年号	1935年，35.9.19a–e
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1320
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 36.8 厘米 (14 1/2 in); l. 443.2 厘米 (174 1/2 in)
介绍（中）	这纸莎草是为税务局长和管家Sethnakht准备的。它从右到左阅读，包含3个大的和41个小的小插曲文本用双线分为垂直部分。每一节都包含一个小插曲及其附带文本每个小插曲上方的三行为所描绘的神命名，并代表Sethnakht请求特定的恩惠。下面的三列内容是，为了换取这一恩惠，Sethnakht在地球上向神献祭。每个小插曲后面长长的第四列包含来自各种来源的杂项材料，这些材料主要用作空间填充物在纸莎草的第一部分的最右边，Sethnakhte跪着崇拜西方的象征，上面栖息着一只猎鹰。与他一起崇拜的还有一些小神灵和神圣的狒狒在左边，Sethnakhte崇拜Osiris，两侧是Nephthys（在左边）和Isis（在右边）。随附的文本由对奥西里斯的称谓和赞美组成纸莎草的最后一个小插曲，在最左边，描绘了管家Sethnakhte站在一座神龛里，站在一个鹰头形的Osiris Wennefer Khentyamentiu面前，神龛顶上有乌雷的雕带和真理的羽毛。他举起一只手崇拜上帝，另一只手把真理的化身玛特的小形象放在肩上这张纸莎草纸上的主要文字反映了一篇较长版本的作品，该作品被编号为《每日降临记》第168章，也称为"献物章"或"向洞穴之神献物的仪式"。然而，这篇文字通常是单独出现的，而不是与其他每日降临咒语一起出现的，并且现在被大多数学者认为是一个单独的文本。
介绍（英）	This papyrus was prepared for the Tax Master and Steward Sethnakht. It reads from right to left and contains 3 large and 41 smaller vignettes. The text is divided into vertical sections by double lines. Each section encloses a vignette and its accompanying text. The three lines above each vignette name the deity depicted and ask for a specific boon on behalf of Sethnakht. The three columns below relate that in exchange for the boon Sethnakht has made an offering on earth to the deity. The long fourth column which follows each vignette contains miscellaneous material from various sources that was intended largely as a space-filler. At the extreme right, in the first section of the papyrus, Sethnakhte kneels in adoration of the symbol of the West, on which a falcon is perched. He is joined in worship by several registers of minor deities and sacred baboons. To the left Sethnakhte adores Osiris flanked by Nephthys (on the left) and Isis (on the right). The accompanying text is composed of epithets and praises of Osiris. The final vignette of the papyrus, at the extreme left, depicts the Steward Sethnakhte standing before a falcon-headed form of Osiris-Wennefer-Khentyamentiu in a shrine topped with a frieze of uraei and feathers of truth. He raises one hand in adoration of the god and with the other steadies a small image of Maat, the personification of truth, on his shoulder. The primary text on this papyrus is reflects the longer version of a composition that has been numbered as Chapter 168 of the Book of Coming Forth by Day, also called the "Chapter of Offerings" or the "Liturgy of Offerings to Cavern-gods." However, this text is usually found alone, rather than with other Coming Forth by Day spells, and is now considered by most scholars to be a separate text.