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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)Rishi棺材
品名(英)Rishi coffin
入馆年号1914年,14.10.1a, b
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 1640 - 公元前 1504
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸长 218 厘米 (85 13/16 in); 高 51 厘米 (20 1/16 in)
介绍(中)在一座更大的中央王国纪念碑庭院的坟墓中发现,这是一个有趣的材(羽毛)棺材的例子。与大多数这种类型的棺材一样,死者的粗雕和彩绘面部由条纹nemes头巾框住,在这种情况下,顶部显示短羽毛。脖子上画着一个宽领,上面有猎鹰头终端;秃鹫,伸出翅膀,保护胸部。覆盖身体的是各种大小的羽毛,代表鸟的身体、尾巴和翅膀羽毛。盖子中央的垂直铭文带要求普塔和奥西里斯向死者的提供皇家祭品。不幸的是,棺材最终主人的名字从未被添加到最后的空间中,尽管在里面发现了一个女人的木乃伊。脚的前面是神龛上的豺狼神阿努比斯的雕像,在脚的底部,伊希斯和尼芙蒂斯面对面跪在子上,两侧是象征永恒的神。这具棺材

的不同之处在于,这个通常在这种类型的棺材上涂成纯黑色的盒子上装饰着场景:左边是葬礼队伍;右边是在木乃伊前举行的祭祀仪式,木乃伊已经设置在坟墓前面。这样的场景更常见于第18王朝早期的"白色"棺材上(参见例如14.10.2a,b),这表明这个例子有一个过渡日期。
介绍(英)Discovered in a tomb cut into the courtyard of a larger Middle Kingdom monument, this is an interesting example of a rishi (feathered) coffin. As is the case on most coffins of this type, the crudely-carved and painted face of the deceased is shown framed by the striped nemes headcloth, in this case with short feathers shown covering the top. Around the neck is painted a broad collar with falcon-head terminals; a vulture, its wings outstretched, protects the chest. Covering the body are feathers of various sizes, representing a bird's body, tail,, and wing feathers. A vertical band of inscription down the center of the lid asks that Ptah and Osiris give royal offerings to the ka of the deceased. Unfortunately, the name of the coffin's eventual owner was never added to the space at the end, although the mummy of a woman was found inside. On the front of the feet are figures of the jackal-god Anubis on a shrine, and on the bottom of the feet, Isis and Nephthys kneel facing one another on neb baskets, flanking a shen that symbolizes eternity.

What makes this coffin unusual is that the box, normally painted a solid black on coffins of this type, has been decorated with scenes: on the left is the funerary procession; and on the right are the offering ceremonies being carried out in front of the mummy, which has been set up front of the tomb. Such scenes are more commonly found on "white" coffins of the early 18th Dynasty (see for example 14.10.2a, b), suggesting a transitional date for this example.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。