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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)Naos sistrum,名字为Apries
品名(英)Naos sistrum with the name of Apries
入馆年号1917年,17.190.1959
策展部门埃及艺术Egyptian Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 589 - 公元前 570
创作地区来自于: 埃及(From: Egypt)
分类
尺寸高 34.7 × W, 8.5 × 深 4.2 厘米 (13 11/16 × 3 3/8 × 1 5/8 英寸)
介绍(中)这个sistrum体现了naos sistrum的发展形式,因为它是从中王国已知的。把手上方是一位戴着直假发的牛耳朵妇女的脸。她头顶的飞檐上有一个naos或神殿,其中心是敞开的,除了开口处出现的uraeus。高高的向内螺旋元素出现在神殿的两侧

这张脸是蝙蝠女神的恋物癖,是一张长着牛耳朵和高角的正面女性脸;神龛旁的高高的长角似乎是蝙蝠的高角。尽管巴特在第11王朝之前一直是一位独立的女神,但她作为奶牛女神的相似身份以及其他因素可能导致了她对已经与哈托尔联系在一起的naos sistrum的恋物癖。在这种融合之后,带假发和naos的头通常被称为哈托尔徽章。在许多文化中,直接凝视的正面表情具有巨大的影响力:发达的naos sistrum是哈托尔和其他拥有危险和生成能力的伟大女神的有力替代品

剑突两侧刻有法老Apries的铭文,指的是摇晃剑突,为一位可能是Tefnut的女神欢呼。
介绍(英)This sistrum exemplifies the developed form of the naos sistrum as it is known from the Middle Kingdom. Above the handle appears the face of a woman with cow ears wearing a straight wig. A cornice above her head carries a naos, or shrine, whose center is open, except for the uraeus appearing in the opening. Tall inward spiraling elements appear on either side of the shrine.

The face is the fetish of the goddess Bat, a frontal female face with cow ears and tall horns; the tall volutes beside the shrine seem to be derived from Bat’s tall horns. Although Bat was a separate goddess until the Dynasty 11, probably her similar identity as a cow goddess along with other factors led to the adoption of her fetish for the naos sistrum that was already associated with Hathor. Following that convergence, the head with wig and naos is generally referred to as the Hathor emblem. Frontal countenances with their direct gaze have great potency in many cultures: the developed naos-sistrum was an empowered substitute for Hathor, and for other great goddesses who shared dangerous and generative powers.

The sistrum is inscribed on both sides for the pharaoh Apries, referring to shaking the sistrum and making jubilation for a goddess who is probably Tefnut.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。