皇家导师Heqarneheh的葬礼锥体 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	皇家导师Heqarneheh的葬礼锥体
品名（英）	Funerary Cone of the Royal Tutor Heqarneheh
入馆年号	1930年，30.6.105
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1427 - 公元前 1352
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	Preserved 长 3.5 厘米 (1 3/8 英寸); 直径 6 厘米 (2 3/8 英寸
介绍（中）	这个圆锥体的印象是印有印章，铭刻给一个名叫Heqarneheh（Heqa-er-neheh）的人，他在西底比斯的Sheikh Abd el-Qurna公墓拥有64号墓（TT 64）。他是托儿所的孩子，这可能意味着他是和皇室的孩子一起长大的。他还是一位名叫阿蒙霍特普的王子的皇家导师，这位王子后来成为法老阿蒙霍特普三世。在底比斯墓地的非皇家墓地中发现了数百个可追溯到新金多姆和后来的刻有铭文的陶器陪葬锥。在1926-1927年的野外季节，博物馆的挖掘机发现了一座中王国坟墓，沿着立面的上边缘嵌入了一排排未刻字的锥体（见图1）。后来刻有的锥体可能以同样的方式使用，通过姓名和头衔来识别墓主。虽然有些锥体上刻有已知坟墓的官员的名字，例如Heqaerneheh，但其他锥体记录了尚未确定坟墓的人的名字。博物馆的挖掘机在底比斯墓地的不同位置发现了九个这种类型的锥体（有关更多信息，请参阅下面的"研究"选项卡）。这个例子是作为埃及探险队图形部门主任诺曼·德·加里斯·戴维斯（Norman de Garis Davies）的礼物进入收藏的。他正在准备一个锥体语料库，最终由M. F. Laming Macadam完成，并于1957年由牛津大学出版社出版，作为刻有铭文的埃及葬礼锥体语料库。这个锥体上的印章是语料库中的 102 型。（CHR）
介绍（英）	This cone has the impression of a stamp seal inscribed for a man named Heqarneheh (Heqa-er-neheh) who owned tomb 64 (TT 64) in the Sheikh Abd el-Qurna cemetery of Western Thebes. He was a Child of the Nursery, which probably means he was brought up with the royal children. He was also Royal Tutor of a prince named Amenhotep who became the pharaoh Amenhotep III. Hundreds of inscribed pottery funerary cones dating to the New Kindom and later have been found in the non-royal cemeteries of the Theban necropolis. During the 1926-1927 field season, the Museum's excavators uncovered a Middle Kingdom tomb with rows of uninscribed cones embedded along the upper edge of the facade (see fig. 1). The later inscribed cones were probably used in the same way, identifying the tomb owner by name and title. Although some are inscribed with the names of officials whose tombs are known, such as Heqaerneheh, other cones record the names of people whose tombs have not yet been identified. Nine cones of this type were uncovered by the Museum's excavators at various locations in the Theban necropolis (for more on this, see the Research tab below). This example came into the collection as a gift from Norman de Garis Davies, Director of the Egyptian Expedition's Graphic Section. He was preparing a corpus of the cones which was eventually finished by M. F. Laming Macadam and published in 1957 by Oxford University Press as A Corpus of Inscribed Egyptian Funerary Cones. The stamp on this cone is type 102 in the corpus. (CHR)