双冠Harpokrates - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	双冠Harpokrates
品名（英）	Harpokrates in a double crown
入馆年号	1904年，04.2.416
策展部门	埃及艺术（Egyptian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 664 - 公元前 30
创作地区	来自于: 埃及（From: Egypt）
分类
尺寸	高 15.2 厘米 (6 英寸); 宽 4 厘米 (1 9/16 英寸); 深 3.8 厘米 (1 1/2 英寸)
介绍（中）	该图代表一位大步/站立的儿童神，戴着颈后带飘带的双冠。儿童神与成人神的区别在于一系列的图像线索：他的裸体、手指举到嘴边（一种类似儿童的手势）和头部右侧的侧锁。他胸前戴着一个护身符，这是儿童神所共有的属性，但成人神则不然。护身符不再可见，但项链的绳索略微倾斜，这样原本护身符就不会被右手挡住——这是一种巧妙但罕见的调整从第三个中期开始，儿童神越来越受欢迎和崇拜，甚至可以与最强大和最古老的神相媲美，尤其是在寺庙供奉方面。如果没有铭文，很难可靠地区分和识别特定的儿童神，但在这里，双冠将神识别为Harpokrates（儿童荷鲁斯），他是奥西里斯和伊西斯的儿子。这顶王室王冠象征着下埃及和上埃及的统一，并突出了荷鲁斯作为整个国家合法统治者的角色以及他与国王的直接联系。
介绍（英）	The figure represents a child god in a striding/standing position, wearing the double crown with a streamer on the back of the neck. The child god is distinguished from adult gods by a range of iconographic clues: his nudity, the finger raised to the mouth (a child-like gesture), and the sidelock on the right side of his head. He wore an amulet on his chest, an attribute common to child gods but not adult gods. The amulet is no longer visible, but the cord of the necklace is skewed slightly, so that originally the amulet would not be blocked from view by the right hand – a clever but uncommon adjustment. Child gods grew in popularity and cult from the Third Intermediate Period onwards, rivaling even the most powerful and ancient gods, especially as temple offerings. Without an inscription, it can be very difficult to securely distinguish and identify particular child gods, but here the double crown identifies the god as Harpokrates (Horus the Child), who was the son of Osiris and Isis. This royal crown symbolizes the union of Lower and Upper Egypt, and highlights Horus’ role as the legitimate ruler of the entire land and his direct association with the king.