双鞍袋（Khorjin） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	双鞍袋（Khorjin）
品名（英）	Double Saddlebag (Khorjin)
入馆年号	2015年，2015.490.35
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1850 - 公元 1899
创作地区	可能来自: 伊朗西北部（Probably from: Northwestern Iran）
分类	织物织锦（Textiles-Woven-Brocade）
尺寸	高 61 1/2 英寸 (166.4 厘米) 宽 30 1/4 英寸 (76.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	Shahsevan，其名字的意思是"爱国王的人"，是突厥游牧民族。它们的历史迁徙范围从里海西南海岸延伸到外高加索南部。艺术史学家只是在过去的半个世纪里才确定了Shahsevan的编织，包括各种小尺寸的袋子。许多 19 世纪和 20 世纪的 Shahsevan 编织物，尤其是那些具有集中几何设计的编织物，显示出与 15 世纪和 16 世纪的安纳托利亚地毯的惊人关系。这些较旧的纺织品被称为Memling地毯，以十五世纪的荷兰画家的名字命名，他在宗教作品中描绘了它们。Khorjin 马鞍包，例如这件作品，延续了 Memling 的设计：它具有重复的几何八角形奖章图案，带有星星和从台阶状边缘延伸出来的棱角分明的钩子。在Shahsevan纺织品上发现的许多图案被认为是具有数百年历史的部落标志，这是一种象征性语言，今天我们经常无法破译。这款马鞍包采用边框设计，是卡姆塞地区（里海以南）编织的典型特征。眼睛或眼睛朝向相反方向的头部的建议导致这种模式有时被称为"双头鸟"，或者在Shahsevan人中被称为"abdal-burun"（鲣鸟的鼻子）。它由一个古老的部落符号组成，并且存在许多变体。在此示例中，重复图案具有用于"眼睛"的迷你十字架和装饰重复图案的菱形中心部分的更精致的十字图案。
介绍（英）	The Shahsevan, whose name means "those who love the king," are Turkic nomads. Their historical migratory range reaches from the southwest shores of the Caspian Sea to the southern part of Transcaucasia. Art historians have identified Shahsevan weavings, including a variety of small-format bags, only in the past half century. Many Shahsevan weavings from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, especially those with centralized geometric designs, show a striking relationship with Anatolian carpets from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. These older textiles are called Memling carpets, after the fifteenth-century Netherlandish painter who depicted them in his religious works. The khorjin saddlebags, such as this piece, continue the Memling design: it features repeated geometric octagonal medallion motifs with stars and angular hooks that develop from the step-like edges. Many of the motifs found on Shahsevan textiles are thought to be centuries-old tribal emblems, a symbolic language that today we are frequently unable to decipher. This saddlebag presents a border design that is characteristic for weavings from the Khamseh region (south of the Caspian Sea). The suggestion of heads with an eye or eyes facing in opposite directions have led to the pattern sometimes being called "two-headed bird" or, among the Shahsevan people, "abdal-burun" (booby's nose). It consists of an ancient tribal symbol, and many variations exist. In this example, the repeating motif features mini-crosses for the "eyes" and a more elaborate cross-motif decorating the lozenge-shaped center part of the repeating motif.