萨尔弗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	萨尔弗
品名（英）	Salver
入馆年号	1933年，33.42
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者	Simeon Soumaine【1685 至 1750】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1735 - 公元 1745
创作地区	制造于: 美国, 纽约, 纽约（Made in: United States, New York, New York）
分类
尺寸	高 1 5/8 英寸 (4.1 厘米); 直径 10 15/16 英寸 (27.8 厘米); 28 盎司 5 dwt. (878.7 g)
介绍（中）	托盘以各种身份用于提供食物和饮料，在茶桌上占据了一席之地。小型托盘，有时被称为服务员，偶尔会与平底咖啡壶配套制作，以保护精致的木制桌子。在18世纪中期的几十年里，这里流行的是所谓的馅饼皮边界。这些边缘通常与托盘的平坦表面凸起，但在这种情况下，边缘是单独制作的，并焊接到平板上。这种类型的较小托盘，也以Soumaine（35.68.4）为标志，以类似的方式构造 1933年被博物馆收购时，据说这只托盘最初属于面包师兼商人约翰·瑟曼（生于1695年），他于1720年成为自由人，被授予开设零售店、投票和担任政治职务的特权。1778年8月18日，瑟曼的一份遗产清单列出了大量的盘子，但没有提到托盘，也没有发现任何文件来证实这一来源。
介绍（英）	Used in various capacities for the service of food and drink, salvers took their place on the tea table. Smallsized salvers, sometimes called waiters, were occasionally made en suite with flatbottomed coffeepots as protection for fine wood tables. Popular through the middle decades of the eighteenth century was the socalled piecrust border seen here. These borders were usually raised as one with the flat surface of the salver, but in this case the rim was made separately and soldered to the flat plate. A smaller salver of this type, also marked by Soumaine (35.68.4), is constructed in a similar fashion. When acquired by the Museum in 1933, this salver was said to have belonged originally to John Thurman (b. 1695), a baker and merchant who in 1720 became a freeman, an individual granted the privilege to open a retail shop, to vote, and to hold political office. An estate inventory for Thurman taken on August 18, 1778, lists a sizable collection of plate, but no salver is mentioned, and no documentation has come to light to confirm this provenance.