Ibex或瞪羚，雕版印刷 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Ibex或瞪羚，雕版印刷
品名（英）	Ibex or Gazelle, Block Print
入馆年号	2016年，2016.624
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1200 - 公元 1399
创作地区	原产国: 埃及, 福斯塔特（Country of Origin: Egypt, Fustat）
分类	密码（Codices）
尺寸	高 7 3/8 英寸 (18.8 厘米) 宽 7 3/8 英寸 (18.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这张图片描绘了一张棕色、厚而易碎的纸上的一只朝左的野山羊或瞪羚，这张纸的类型与法蒂玛、阿尤比和马穆鲁克埃及有关。这种动物有一只白色的大眼睛，白色的斜条纹代表它毛茸茸的胸部。对眼睛的处理表明，这是一只努比亚野山羊，因为该物种的眼睛是棕色的，而沙瞪羚的眼睛是黑色的。它的角从头上竖起，稍微弯曲，但不如成年努比亚野山羊的角大而圆，这表明这种动物是幼年动物。其他白色标记出现在动物的腹部、腿部、头部和臀部。墨水流到了右边的纸上，从动物的腿上伸出来，左边靠近它的胸部。在它的头部和尾部后面可以看到其他变色区域。野山羊身体周围的白色颜料痕迹表明，最初的剪影效果比现在更强。与福斯塔特的许多其他碎片不同，这一块是印刷的，这是伊斯兰艺术中极为罕见的技术，几乎只为护身符保留。虽然法蒂玛时期以及可能更晚的时期都有其他动物图像，但它们是绘画或绘制的，通常可以与文本联系在一起。
介绍（英）	This image depicts an ibex or gazelle facing left on a page of brownish, thick, crumbly paper of a type associated with Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Egypt. The animal has a large eye ringed in white and diagonal stripes of white representing its hairy chest. The treatment of the eye suggests that this is a Nubian ibex, since that species has brown eyes, whereas the sand gazelle’s eyes are black. Its horns rise up from its head, curving slightly, but are not as large and rounded as those of an adult Nubian ibex, which indicates that the animal is a juvenile. Other markings indicated with white appear on the animal’s belly, legs, head and rump. The ink has bled into the paper at the right, extending from the animal’s leg, and at the left near its chest. Other areas of discoloration are visible behind its head and tail. Traces of white pigment around the body of the ibex suggest that originally the silhouette effect was stronger than it is now. Unlike the many other fragments from Fustat, this one is printed, an extremely rare technique in Islamic art and almost exclusively reserved for amulets. While other images of animals are known from the Fatimid period and possibly later, they are painted or drawn and can usually be associated with a text.