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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)托儿所
品名(英)The Nursery
入馆年号1959年,59.533.851(2)
策展部门绘画和印刷品Drawings and Prints
创作者Thomas Rowlandson【1757 至 1827】【英国人】
创作年份公元 1802
创作地区
分类印刷品(Prints)
尺寸页: 9 3/4 × 12 15/16 英寸 (24.8 × 32.9 厘米) Plate: 8 7/8 × 10 7/8 英寸 (22.5 × 27.6 厘米)
介绍(中)在这件八件套的首版中,一名保姆无视她照顾的婴儿,与一名似乎有意诱惑的士兵一起喝酒——无助地躺在地板上,婴儿被狗弄脏了。威廉姆斯的相关文字也设计了这张照片,他讽刺地提出,与慈爱的父母的精心照顾相比,给湿护士的婴儿更有可能健康强壮地成长。

"那就让孩子早点习惯每一种困难和注意力不集中。与其被通常的唱歌、摇滚或口齿不清的废话所压制,不如让它自然而健康的咆哮倾向,通过不耐烦的嘶吼、热情的拍打和狡猾的捏来鼓励它。与其躺在光滑的护士柔软的膝盖上,不如让它在坚硬的地板上蔓延。与其被溺爱的妈妈的爱抚抚慰,不如让它被猫抓爪,被狗舔;让它,在身体和精神上都按照厨房的法律和习俗来塑造;毫无疑问,几年后(没有父母的愚蠢干涉),小顽童将非常适合那些教育托儿所之一,该托儿所承诺以大金字符将嫩嫩的植物培育到更肥沃的土壤中。

作者兼设计师是一位来自康沃尔的受过大学教育的中校,他还以笔名乔尔·麦克林格(Joel McCringer)提供了支持性的讽刺文字。罗兰森(Rowlandson)蚀刻了这幅版画,他为人物注入了自己特有的优雅,这并不掩饰被讽刺的黑暗人类冲动。
介绍(英)In this first print of a set of eight, a nursemaid ignores the infant in her care and drinks with a soldier who seems intent on seduction—lying helpless on the floor, the baby is soiled by a dog. Related text by Willyams, who also designed the image, proposes satirically that babies who are given to a wet nurse are much more likely to grow up healthy and strong than if carefull tended by loving parents.

"Then let the Child be early accustomed to every Species of Hardship and Inattention. Instead of being hushed into Quietness by the usual Means of Singing, Rocking, or lisping Nonsense, let it be encouraged in its natural and wholesome Propensity to Squalling, by impatient Chiding, passionate Slaps, and sly Pinches. Instead of lolling on the soft Lap of its sleek Nurse, let it sprawl on the hard Floor. Instead of being soothed by the Caresses of its doting mama, let it be clawed by the Cats, and licked by the Dogs; let it, in fine, be fashioned both bodily and mentally, according to the Laws and Customs of the Kitchen; and there is no Doubt that in a few Years (without the silly Interference of its Parents), the little Urchin will be perfectly fit for one of those Nurseries of Education, which promise, in large gold Characters, to rear the tender Plant to a more fertile Soil."

The author-designer was a university-educated lieutenant-colonel from Cornwall who also supplied supporting satirical text under the pseudonym Joel McCringer. Rowlandson, who etched the print, imbues the figures with his own characteristic elegance which does not disguise the dark human impulses being satirized.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。