Puteal（井口）与水仙和Echo、Hylas和Nymphs - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Puteal（井口）与水仙和Echo、Hylas和Nymphs
品名（英）	Puteal (wellhead) with Narcissus and Echo, and Hylas and the Nymphs
入馆年号	2019年，2019.7
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 138 - 公元 200
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	高: 40 15/16 英寸 (104 厘米) Diameter: 26 3/8 英寸 (67 厘米) 高 of base: 8 11/16 英寸 (22 厘米)
介绍（中）	1797年在古罗马港口奥斯蒂亚的Tor Bavacciano出土这个puteal（井口）是公元二世纪罗马雕像浮雕雕塑的杰出例子。它曾经覆盖了古罗马港口城市奥斯蒂亚的一口井，可能是在台伯河沿岸一座豪华的罗马别墅内。古罗马雕塑家将实用的物品变成了豪华的艺术品。鼓由一块大理石雕刻而成，其形状类似于希腊化的祭坛，装饰着希腊神话中与水有关的两个警示故事。这位雕塑家将奥维德的《变形记》中最出名的水仙和回声的故事与英俊的英雄海拉斯在米西亚（土耳其西部）的土地上被仙女绑架的故事无缝结合，当时他正在为阿尔戈英雄寻找金羊毛，金羊毛在希腊文学中最著名的是罗得岛阿波罗尼奥斯的阿尔戈诺蒂卡。
介绍（英）	Excavated in 1797 in Tor Bavacciano, Ostia, the port of Ancient Rome This puteal (wellhead) is an outstanding example of Roman figural relief sculpture of the second century A.D. It once covered a well in Ostia, the port town of ancient Rome, probably within a sumptuous Roman villa along the Tiber River. The ancient Roman sculptor has transformed a utilitarian object into a luxurious work of art. Carved from a single block of marble, whose form resembles a Hellenistic altar, the drum is decorated with two cautionary tales from Greek mythology that relate to water. The sculptor seamlessly combined the story of Narcissus and Echo, best known from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, with the tale of the handsome hero Hylas being abducted by nymphs in the land of Mysia (western Turkey) as he was fetching water for the Argonauts on their quest to find the Golden Fleece, best known in Greek literature from the Argonautica of Apollonios of Rhodes.