苋菜和Mynah鸟 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	苋菜和Mynah鸟
品名（英）	Amaranthus and Mynah Bird
入馆年号	2020年，2020.396.32
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Kakutei 鶴亭 (Kaigan Jōkō 海眼浄光)【1722 至 1785】【日本人】
创作年份	公元 1722 - 公元 1785
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 52 5/8 × 13 1/16 英寸 (133.7 × 33.2 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 79 1/2 × 18 英寸 (202 × 45.7 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 79 1/2 × 20 1/4 英寸 (201.9 × 51.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	开馆城光早年在家乡长崎的大北禅寺圣福寺担任僧侣，在那里他还师从熊代熊斐（1712-1773），熊代熊斐是中国流亡画家沈泉（沈南品，1682-1760 年）最著名的日本学生，沈南品于 1730 年代初在长崎度过了几年。Yūhi在长崎培养了许多学生，产生了一个画家网络，后来被称为南品画派或长崎画派。Yūhi的两位顶级弟子，Kaigan Jōkō（以他的绰号Kakutei而闻名）和Sō Shiseki 宋紫石（1715-1786）被认为分别将学校丰富多彩的自然主义花鸟画风格传播到京都和江户市。在这张照片中，角亭描绘了一只八哥鸟飞过岩石和粉红色的大苋菜，其中文起源的日语名称ganraikō的字面意思是"鹅到来的深红色"，指的是植物的秋季转变。撇开老师提倡的沈南品派生风格，在这里角亭用所谓的无骨方法描绘了没有轮廓线的苋菜叶。角亭对18世纪京都著名画家的影响，如伊藤玉中和池大贺，经常被注意到。
介绍（英）	Kaigan Jōkō spent his early years as a priest at Shōfukuji 聖福寺, an Ōbaku Zen temple in his native Nagasaki, where he also studied painting under Kumashiro Yūhi 熊代熊斐 (1712–1773), the most prominent Japanese student of the Chinese émigré painter Shen Quan (Shen Nanpin; 1682–1760), who had spent several years in Nagasaki in the early 1730s. Yūhi nurtured numerous students in Nagasaki, giving rise to a network of painters that would come to be known as the Nanpin school or Nagasaki school. Yūhi’s two top disciples, Kaigan Jōkō (better known by his sobriquet Kakutei) and Sō Shiseki 宋紫石 (1715–1786) are credited with transmitting the school’s colorful, naturalistic style of bird-and-flower painting to the cities of Kyoto and Edo, respectively. In this picture, Kakutei depicts a mynah bird flying above a rock and large pink-colored amaranthus, the characters of whose Chinese-origin Japanese name, ganraikō, literally means “crimson of the goose’s arrival,” referring to the plant’s autumnal transformation. Moving away from the Shen Nanpin derived styles promoted by his teacher, here Kakutei uses the so-called boneless method to depict the amaranthus’s leaves without contour lines. Kakutei’s influence on better known painters in eighteenth-century Kyoto such as Itō Jakuchū and Ike Taiga is often noted.