菩萨五顶结（文殊）（Gokei Monju Bosatsu） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	菩萨五顶结（文殊）（Gokei Monju Bosatsu）
品名（英）	The Bodhisattva Five-Topknot Monju (Manjushri) (Gokei Monju Bosatsu zō)
入馆年号	2021年，2021.396.2
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Unidentified artist
创作年份	公元 1700 - 公元 1799
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 45 5/8 × 16 5/8 英寸 (115.9 × 42.2 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 76 3/4 × 22 7/8 英寸 (194.9 × 58.1 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 76 3/4 × 24 3/4 英寸 (194.9 × 62.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这里描绘的是蒙朱，一位拥有超凡智慧的菩萨，骑着一头狮子。这幅特殊的肖像画被称为Gokei Monju，指的是他的五个头节。蒙朱盘腿坐在莲花上的狮子头上，一只手拿着剑，另一只手举着《超智圆满经》（梵语：Prajnaparamita）。蒙朱苍白的皮肤上装饰着金色的珠宝和绿色和粉色的衣服，即使是头节也用金色的绳子绑着，因为蓝色和绿色的金色光环进一步标志着他的神性。他运动的五个顶级结代表五位智慧佛：阿修古（梵语：Akshobhya）、阿米达（Amitabha）、福吉珠（Amoghasiddhi）、Hōshō（梵文：Ratnasambhava）和大尼奇（梵文∶Mahavairocana）。他骑的狮子身上有孔雀石的皮毛、金色的装饰和四个莲花垫。在大多数幸存的Gokei Monju的例子中，菩萨和狮子面朝左侧，而在本例中，两者都面朝右侧。这可能是这幅画被用作三联画的右卷轴的结果，其中历史佛陀沙卡通常会作为中心人物。
介绍（英）	Depicted here is Monju, the bodhisattva of transcendent wisdom, riding a lion.This particular iconography is referred to as Gokei Monju, referring to his Five topknots. Seated cross-legged atop the lion on a lotus, Monju holds a sword in one hand and the Perfection of Transcendent Wisdom Sutra (Sanskrit: Prajnaparamita) in the other. Monju’s pale skin is adorned with gold jewelry and green and pink clothing, even the topknots are tied with a golden string as two halos, blue and green with gold, further mark his divinity. The five top knots he sports represent the Five Wisdom Buddhas: Ashuku (Sanskrit: Akshobhya), Amida (Amitabha), Fukujōju (Amoghasiddhi), Hōshō (Sanskrit: Ratnasambhava), and Dainichi (Sanskrit: Mahavairocana). The lion he rides has malachite fur, golden adornments and four lotus pads that it walks across. In most surviving examples of Gokei Monju, the bodhisattva and the lion face to the left whereas in this case both facing to the right. This is probably the result of the painting’s use as the right scroll of a triptych in which the Historical Buddha Shaka would usually feature as the central figure.