鲜花和吉祥图案的菜肴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	鲜花和吉祥图案的菜肴
品名（英）	Dish with flowers and auspicious motifs
入馆年号	2021年，2021.363
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1600 - 公元 1699
创作地区
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	直径 7 7/8 英寸 (20 厘米)
介绍（中）	小圆盘的白瓷盘身上点缀着盛开的花朵和散落在边缘的吉祥图案。边缘进一步装饰有镶板几何和风格化的图案。装饰用蓝色、红色、绿色、紫色和黄色的釉上彩绘。珐琅的颜色清新、生动，包括铁红色和棕色。轮廓和细节以粗黑线渲染。图案很快就被涂上了一些不规则的地方。装饰风格表明这件作品是一件由日本制造、荷兰出口的克拉克陶器已知最早的关于克拉克瓷器的文字记载可以追溯到1638年。这是阿姆斯特丹VOC（荷兰东亚公司）董事于4月12日发送给Hoge Regering（荷兰巴达维亚总督办公室）的一份备忘录，详细说明了荷兰最需要的瓷器品种。在本文件中，提到了术语craek和caraek，指的是克拉克瓷碗和瓷盘。这个名字的由来是用于亚洲贸易的葡萄牙大型船只。这些被称为carracks，在荷兰捕获了其中两个并在阿姆斯特丹拍卖后变得广为人知。这些货物包括数千件瓷器，吸引了北欧富裕贵族的注意。
介绍（英）	The white porcelain body of the small, round dish is embellished with a composition of blossoming flowers and auspicious motifs scattered on the rim. The rim is further decorated with paneled geometric and stylized patterns. The decoration is painted in blue, red, green, purple, and yellow overglazes. The enamel colors are fresh, vivid and include iron-red and brown. The contours and details are rendered in thick black lines. The patterns were rapidly painted with some irregularities. The style of the decoration identifies the piece as a Kraak ware, made in Japan for Dutch export. The earliest known written reference to Kraak porcelain dates from 1638. It is a memorandum sent on 12 April by the director of the VOC (Dutch East Asia Company) in Amsterdam to the Hoge Regering (the Dutch governor’s office in Batavia) specifying which porcelain assortments were most in demand in the Netherlands. In this document the terms craek and caraek, referring to Kraak porcelain bowls and plates is mentioned. The origin of the name was the large Portuguese ships that were used in the Asia trade. These were called carracks and became well-known after the Dutch captured two of these and sold their cargoes in Amsterdam at an auction. The cargoes included thousands of porcelains and attracted the attention of the wealthy nobility in Northern Europe.