连衣裙 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	连衣裙
品名（英）	Dress
入馆年号	2003年，2003.426a, b
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1867 - 公元 1877
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	1870 年代是一个明显的浪漫主义和时髦服装异想天开的时期。就像雷诺阿描绘这种糖果创作的风景如画的画作一样，日礼服和晚礼服都装饰精美，并且经常在精致的女性纺织品中执行。虽然晚装以肩部领口和奢华的丝缎和塔夫绸为标志，但日装则采用棉或羊毛等朴素面料制成更为朴素。虽然许多女性拥有步行和旅行连衣裙，这些连衣裙的移动性略高，但夏日连衣裙也很常见，它将被穿在下午茶或招待会上。这件服装象征着那个时期温暖天气的日间连衣裙，其透视印花棉和精致的蕾丝装饰是一个特别原始的例子，并以其对 18 世纪审美敏感性的明显复兴而著称。十九世纪后期，在工业时代的奢华和进步的怂恿下，无论是在纺织品上还是在围绕时尚服装的礼仪上，都清楚地回忆起十八世纪第三季度臭名昭著的物质过剩。十九世纪末的富裕阶层对时尚的形式表现出特别的尊重。虽然他们的服装没有那么装饰性，他们的娱乐圈也没有那么精英主义，但像这样的十九世纪后期下午接待礼服的装饰效果无可争议地呼应了十八世纪礼服的奢华，最明显的是袖子和领口。
介绍（英）	The 1870s was a period of marked romanticism and whimsy in fashionable dress. Much like the picturesque paintings of Renoir that depict such confectionary creations, both day and evening gowns were highly ornamented and often executed in delicate, feminine textiles. Though eveningwear was marked by décolleté necklines and lavish silk satins and taffetas, day dresses were made more modest with austere fabrics like cotton or wool. While many women owned walking and traveling dresses which afforded slightly greater moveability, also quite common was the summer day dress that was to be worn to an afternoon tea or reception. This garment, emblematic of warm weather day dresses of the period with its sheer printed cotton and delicate lace trim, is a particularly pristine example, and notable for its clear revival of eighteenth–century aesthetic sensibilites. The late nineteenth century, abetted by the luxury and progress of the Industrial Age, recalled distinctly, both in its textiles and in the etiquette that surrounded fashionable dress, the notorious material excesses of the third quarter of the eighteenth century. The wealthy classes of the late–nineteenth–century showed a particular respect for the formalities of fashion. While their garments were not nearly as ornamental and their entertaining circles not as elitist, the decorative effects of late nineteenth century afternoon reception dresses such as this one unarguably echoed the lavishness of the eighteenth–century gown, most notably here in the sleeve and neckline.