棉被，卡拉曼科 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	棉被，卡拉曼科
品名（英）	Quilt, calamanco
入馆年号	1998年，1998.105
策展部门	美国之翼（The American Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1775 - 公元 1800
创作地区	制造于: 美国（Made in: United States）
分类
尺寸	87 x 92 英寸 (221 x 233.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	这床被子的顶部以及我们收藏的其他四床被子（58.41；45.107；62.26；1980.454）都是由calimanco制成的，这是一种上釉的全羊毛织物。多年来，哈里曼科被子被错误地称为"linsey woolsey"被子。亚麻布是一种通常在家里编织的布，有亚麻经线和羊毛纬线，主要用于服装。目前尚不清楚为什么在19世纪末和20世纪初，哈里曼科被子经常被收藏家和被子历史学家称为"亚麻羊毛衫"。Calimanco是一种专业制造的产品，以其华丽的外表，也最常用于服装。在十八世纪，英国的哈里曼科出现了，图案有多种颜色、条纹、花朵或锦缎这件Calimanco拼接被子就是一个不同寻常的例子。它有一个明亮的红色中心区域和一个边界，曾经是深蓝色，现在已经褪色为绿色。镶边织物上织有一条细微的条纹。中央的红色面板保留了大部分原始的釉料，在绿色织物与红色相遇的地方，边缘缝合了一根紧密的半羽，这进一步增强了它的效果。红色区域缝合了一些粗糙的花朵和树叶图案，图案之间有斜排的缝合。图案的边缘用深蓝色羊毛线缝合，红色中心用黄色羊毛线缝合。被子的边缘用一条绿色手工编织的羊毛人字形斜纹胶带绑着。就像博物馆和其他地方收藏的其他哈里曼科被子一样，它的背衬织物被染成了金黄色。
介绍（英）	The top of this quilt, as well as four others in our collection (58.41; 45.107; 62.26; 1980.454) are made from calimanco, a glazed all-wool fabric. For many years, calimanco quilts were mistakenly called "linsey-woolsey" quilts. A cloth usually woven in the home, linsey-woolsey has a linen warp and a woolen weft and was used primarily for clothing. It is not clear why calimanco quilts were so often referred to as "linsey-woolseys" by collectors and quilt historians during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Calimanco was a professionally manufactured product that, in its fancier guises, was also most often used for clothing. During the eighteenth century, English calimanco was available that was patterned with multiple colors, stripes, flowers, or brocades. This pieced Calimanco quilt is an unusual example. It features a bright red central area and a border, once dark blue, which has faded to a greenish color. The border fabric has been woven with a subtle stripe. The central red panel, which retains much of its original glaze, is further enhanced by the border’s quilting of a tight half feather where the green fabric meets the red. The red area is quilted with a somewhat crude pattern of flowers and leaves, with diagonal rows of quilting in between the motifs. The designs are stitched with dark-blue wool thread in the border and yellow wool thread in the red center. The quilt’s edges are bound with a green handwoven wool herringbone twill tape. Like other examples of calimanco quilts in the museum’s collection and elsewhere, it has a backing fabric that has been dyed a golden ocher color.