海上的船 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	海上的船
品名（英）	A Ship at Sea
入馆年号	1960年，60.79
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Ludolf Backhuysen【1630 至 1708】【荷兰人】
创作年份	公元 1645 - 公元 1708
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	10 5/8 x 7 3/8 英寸 (27 x 18.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这里描绘的船是一艘所谓的"fluitschip"，一艘商业船，由于其巨大的容量，非常适合货运。Bakhuysen是17世纪后半叶最重要的海军陆战队画家之一，他展示了这艘船在全速航行时缩短的船帆。天空和大海所呈现的微妙的灰色洗涤传达了阴天的薄雾氛围。当船继续航行时，低地平线增强了它的雄伟外观像这里所描绘的绘画主要是为了研究绘画的准备工作。这艘船可以在广阔的公海上与多艘船只整合成一个更大的组成部分根据艺术家传记作家Arnold Houbraken（1660–1719）的说法，Bakhuysen最早的绘图工作可以追溯到1650年。这位艺术家深受当时著名海景画家威廉·范德维尔德父子（分别为1611-1693年和1633-1707年）作品的影响。1672年左右，当范移民到英国时，巴胡森成为这一流派中最重要的画家。
介绍（英）	The ship depicted here is a so called ‘fluitschip’, a commercial vessel, ideal for cargo shipments because of its remarkably large capacity. Bakhuysen, who was one of the most important painters of marines during the latter half of the seventeenth century, shows the ship shortening sail at full sea. The subtle gray washes with which the sky and sea are rendered convey the misty atmosphere of an overcast day. The low horizon enhances the majestic appearance of the ship as it continues on its course. Drawings such as the one depicted here were primarily intended as studies in the preparation of a painting. This ship could be integrated in a larger composition with multiple vessels on wide open seas. According to the artist-biographer Arnold Houbraken (1660–1719), Bakhuysen’s earliest endeavors as a draftsman date to 1650. The artist was strongly influenced by the works of father and son Willem van de Velde (1611–1693 and 1633–1707 respectively), the leading painters of seascapes at the time. When the Van de Velde’s immigrated to England around 1672, Bakhuysen became the foremost painter in this genre.