希律节和浸信会的斩首 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	希律节和浸信会的斩首
品名（英）	The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.103
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Giovanni Baronzio【1325 至 1349】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1325 - 公元 1335
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	17 3/8 x 19 5/8 英寸 (44.1 x 49.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅壁画是14世纪里米尼（意大利亚得里亚海沿岸）现存最重要的绘画作品之一，是一幅现已被肢解的祭坛画中描绘浸礼会圣约翰生活的八个场景之一。十四世纪上半叶的里米尼画家要归功于乔托，他于本世纪初在这座城市工作。这一戏剧性的场景发生在希律王（加冕并坐在桌子旁）的宫殿里，希律王被继女莎乐美（前景中穿着红白相间的衣服）的舞蹈迷住了，他答应了她的任何愿望。在母亲希罗底王后的怂恿下，莎乐美请求得到浸信会圣约翰的头像，并将其放在盘子里送给她。希律底王后为了报复圣约翰，因为他批评希律王与他兄弟的妻子结婚雷曼兄弟展板是《圣母与圣婴》（Madonna and Child，华盛顿特区特区国家美术馆）侧面的八个系列场景之一。其他场景包括《撒迦利亚的天使报喜》（私人收藏）、《圣约翰的诞生》（Birth of Saint John）和《基督的洗礼》（Baptism of Christ）（均为华盛顿特区特区国家美术馆藏）、《荒野中的圣约翰》（Pinacoteca Vaticana）、，《圣约翰与法利赛人》（西雅图艺术博物馆）和《林博的圣约翰》（私人收藏）。
介绍（英）	One of the most important surviving examples of fourteenth-century painting from Rimini (on Italy’s Adriatic coast), this panel was one of eight scenes depicting the life of Saint John the Baptist from a now-dismembered altarpiece. Riminese painters of the first half of the fourteenth century were indebted to Giotto, who worked in the city in the early years of the century. This dramatic scene unfolds in the palace of King Herod (crowned and seated at the table), who is so enchanted by the dancing of his stepdaughter, Salome (dressed in red and white in the foreground), that he grants her any wish. Prompted by her mother, Queen Herodias, Salome requests the head of Saint John the Baptist, which she presents to her on a platter. Queen Herodias sought revenge against Saint John for criticizing Herod’s marriage to his brother’s wife. The Lehman panel is one of a series of eight scenes that may have flanked a Madonna and Child (National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). The others are the Annunciation to Zacharias (private collection), Birth of Saint John and Baptism of Christ (both National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.), Saint John in the Wilderness (Pinacoteca Vaticana), Saint John and the Pharisees (Seattle Art Museum), and Saint John in Limbo (private collection).