小提琴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	小提琴
品名（英）	Violin
入馆年号	1974年，1974.229a–d
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Nicolò Amati (Cremona 1596–1684 Cremona)【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1669
创作地区	意大利, 克雷莫纳（Italy, Cremona）
分类	合唱歌手卢特鞠躬未解冻（Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted）
尺寸	23 3/4 × 8 × 3 1/2 英寸 (60.3 × 20.3 × 8.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	阿玛蒂家族杰出的小提琴制造者尼科洛·阿马蒂（1596-1684）的小提琴以其优雅的设计、灵敏的响应能力和甜美的声音而闻名，尽管它们缺乏斯特拉迪瓦里和瓜纳里"德尔盖苏"小提琴的力量。"在1630年左右的饥荒和疾病几乎摧毁了所有顶尖的小提琴制造商之后，尼科洛·阿马蒂独自继承了克雷蒙塞人制作精细小提琴的传统；毫不奇怪，这一时期的小提琴非常罕见。阿玛蒂的许多学生包括安德里亚·瓜内里、乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·罗盖里，可能还有安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里等。这在乐器在十九世纪中叶进行了现代化改造，以满足运动员不断变化的需求。在当时对该乐器进行的一次重新鉴定中，它的背面获得了彩绘装饰，肋骨上获得了彩绘镀金的献词，上面写着：PREMIER PRIX[DÉ]CERNÉáPAUL JULIEN CONSERVATOIRE NATIONAL DE M[USIQUE]。这把小提琴很可能是神童保罗·朱利安（生于1841年）1850年在巴黎音乐学院获得一等奖后获得的 1977年，小提琴被改装成现在的设置，指板和肠线更短，这可能与乐器的原始状态非常吻合。
介绍（英）	The violins of Nicolò Amati (1596–1684), the preeminent violin maker of the Amati family of instrument builders, were known for their elegant design, responsiveness, and sweet sound, although they lacked the strength of violins by Stradivari and Guarneri "del Gesù." Nicolò Amati single-handedly carried on the Cremonese tradition of fine violin making after famine and disease in the years around 1630 had wiped out virtually all of the top violin makers; not surprisingly, violins from this period are very rare. Amati's many students included Andrea Guarneri, Giovanni Battista Rogeri, and possibly Antonio Stradivari, among others. This heavily-used instrument was modernized in the middle of the nineteenth century to meet the changing needs of players. During a revarnishing of the instrument at that time, it gained a painted decoration on the back and a painted and gilt dedication on the ribs that reads: PREMIER PRIX [DÉ]CERNÉ á PAUL JULIEN CONSERVATOIRE NATIONAL DE M[USIQUE]. It is probable that the violin was bestowed upon the child prodigy Paul Julien (b. 1841) after he won first prize at the Paris Conservatory in 1850. In 1977, the violin was refitted to the present setup with a shorter fingerboard and gut strings, which may closely correspond to the original state of the instrument.