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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)方形钢琴
品名(英)Square Piano
入馆年号1906年,06.1312
策展部门乐器Musical Instruments
创作者Robert Nunns【1791 至 1869】【英国人】
创作年份公元 1853
创作地区美国, 纽约, 纽约(United States, New York, New York)
分类齐瑟敲击钢琴(Chordophone-Zither-struck-piano)
尺寸高: 37 3/4 英寸 (95.9 厘米) 宽: 87 15/16 英寸 (223.3 厘米) Depth: 46 7/16 英寸 (118 厘米)
介绍(中)这件昂贵的文艺复兴和洛可可复兴折衷主义展示品,一个明显的身份象征,也许是为了在纽约水晶宫博览会上展出,提升了自 1833 年以来在纽约的合作伙伴英国移民罗伯特·纳恩斯和约翰·克拉克的声誉;他们于1851年在伦敦展出了一架同样华丽的钢琴。这件巨大的红木乐器建在台球桌上,站在大象腿上,上面是郁郁葱葱的雕刻花束。珍珠母贝、玳瑁和鲍鱼的吊带点缀着七个八度的键盘。内部的漆铁框架加固了表壳。毛毡覆盖的锤子可能是由鲁道夫·克雷特(Rudolph Kreter)发明的机器制造的,他在1853年将他的专利转让给了Nunns & Clark。当时,包括施坦威家族成员在内的大约八十名员工每年在长岛塞塔凯特的Nunns & Clark工厂生产约三百台乐器。

技术描述:矩形红木和红木贴面表壳,四面精心雕刻深浮雕,4条类似装饰的支腿,前面板不铰接在盖子上,而是分别连接到音乐架上方和后面,背面露出一枚雕刻的肖像奖章,上面显示了一男一女(可能是原主人)在三叉戟旁边的一对海豚上的轮廓; 指南针 AAA-A4(85 键), 天然珍珠母贝,玳瑁覆盖,正面镶嵌鲍鱼;雕刻七弦琴中的 2 个踏板,锤子和弦之间的左移毡舌(钢琴或静音停止),右提升阻尼器;部分金属框架由挂钩板和 1 个金属支柱和 1 个管状支撑组成,连接到销块;框架有8个黄芪端开口,并涂有鼠尾草叶,花,鸟和昆虫;长方形调谐销;英式单动(无中间杠杆),带擒纵机构和调节螺钉;擒纵千斤顶从高度可调的"摇臂"法兰枢转;锤子覆盖着毛毡和皮革,最低的 21 把锤子除外(仅限毡);存在回查;头顶臂上的阻尼器;最低 11 个音符单串,其余双串;最低的 21 个音符缠绕和过度串起。
介绍(英)This costly showpiece of Renaissance and Rococo Revival eclecticism, an obvious status symbol perhaps intended for display at New York's Crystal Palace exposition, elevated the reputation of the English immigrants Robert Nunns and John Clark, partners in New York since 1833; they had exhibited an equally ornate piano in London in 1851. Built on the scale of a billiard table, this massive rosewood instrument stands on elephantine legs surmounted by lush carved bouquets. Slips of mother-of-pearl, tortoiseshell, and abalone embellish the seven-octave keyboard. Within, a lacquered iron frame reinforces the case. The felt-covered hammers could have been made by machines invented by Rudolph Kreter, who assigned his patent to Nunns & Clark in 1853. At that time, some eighty employees, including members of the Steinway family, were producing about three hundred instruments annually at Nunns & Clark's factory in Setauket, Long Island.

Technical Description: Rectangular rosewood and rosewood veneer case, elaborately and heavily carved in deep relief on all sides, on 4 similarly decorated legs, front panel not hinged to lid, but separately attached to swing over and behind music rack, revealing on its reverse side a carved portrait medallion showing a man's and woman's profiles (perhaps the original owners) over a pair of dolphins next to a trident; compass AAA-a4 (85 keys), mother-of-pearl naturals, tortoise-shell covered accidentals with abalone inlay on front; 2 pedals in carved lyre, left shifting felt tongues between hammers and strings (piano or mute stop), right lifting dampers; partial metal frame consisting of hitchpin plate and 1 metal strut and 1 tubular brace running to pin block; frame pierced with 8 astragal-end openings and painted and gilded with acanthus leaves, flowers, birds, and insects; oblong tuning pins; English single action (no intermediate lever) with escapement and regulating screw; escapement jack pivots from height-adjustable "rocker" flange; hammers covered with felt and leather except lowest 21 hammers (felted only); backchecks present; dampers on overhead arms; lowest 11 notes single-strung, remainder double-strung; lowest 21 notes wound and overstrung.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。