Archtop吉他 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Archtop吉他
品名（英）	Archtop Guitar
入馆年号	2013年，2013.129a–c
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd.【1902 至现在】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1919
创作地区	美国, 密歇根, 卡拉马祖（United States, Michigan, Kalamazoo）
分类	长笛拨弦琴（Chordophone-Lute-plucked-fretted）
尺寸	整体: 38 1/8 × 16 × 20 3/4 英寸 (96.8 × 40.6 × 52.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	Gibson O型号吉他，浅至暗红色的阳光表面，序列号51670。O型吉他有一种不同寻常但现在是标志性的体型，左上肩有一个卷轴，模仿F系列曼陀林。右肩比典型的吉他要低，以角末的一个点结束，形成了一个"切口"，让演奏者可以在指板上演奏得更远。这把吉他有一个雕刻的拱形顶部和背面，这是奥维尔·吉布森于1898年获得专利的设计。1902年，五位商人从奥维尔·吉布森（Orville Gibson）手中买下了这个名字和专利，并创办了吉布森曼陀林-吉塔制造有限公司（the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co.，Ltd.）。该型号于1902年推出，1925年停产。椭圆形的音孔有一个由珍珠母钻石制成的黑色玛蹄脂装饰环。乐器顶部和背面、指板和主轴箱周围的装订也是象牙状的。指板和颈部上边缘有二十二个珍珠母位置点的镍银纹。该乐器有一个浮桥和一个"吊架"式尾件。头饰上镶嵌着珍珠母的字样"吉布森"和一朵百合花。Waverly三合一平板ivoroid机器吉他调谐器。
介绍（英）	Gibson O model guitar with a light to dark red sunburst finish, serial number 51670. The O model guitar is has an unusual, but now iconic, body shape with a scroll on the upper left shoulder that mimics the F series mandolins. The right shoulder is lower than on a typical guitar ending in a point at the end of the corner, creating a "cutaway" that allows players to play farther up on the fingerboard. The guitar has a carved, arched top and back, a design patented by Orville Gibson in 1898. Five businessmen bought the name and patent from Orville Gibson in 1902 and started The Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The model was introduced in 1902 and discontinued in 1925. The oval soundhole has a decorative ring of mother-of-pearl diamonds in black mastic. The binding around the top and back of the instrument, the fingerboard, and the headstock is also ivoroid. There are twenty-two nickel-silver frets with mother-of-pearl position dots on the fingerboard and upper edge of the neck. The instrument has a floating bridge and a "trapeze" style tailpiece. Headstock inlaid with mother-of-pearl words "The Gibson" and a fleur-de-lis. Waverly three-on-a-plate ivoroid machine guitar tuners.